Mikrotik HTB Hierarchical Token Bucket Istilah Bandwidth Manajemen

Mikrotik HTB Hierarchical Token Bucket Istilah Bandwidth Manajemen.

Dalam sebuah organisasi kususnya kampus perlu dilakukan sebuah pembagian bandwidth istilah manajemen bandwidth.

Pada Universitas Bina Darma sendiri www.binadarma.ac.id saat ini telah memiliki koneksi internet sebesar 100Mbps.

Saya akan memberikan contoh bagaimana cara membagi bandwidth menggunakan HTB Hierarchical Token Bucket pada mikrotik router OS dengan studi kasus kampus Universitas Bina Darma.

Mengapa bandwidth perlu dibagi ? pertanyaan ini mungkin bisa dianalogikan mengapa seorang ibu perlu membagi makanan kepada 5 orang anaknya.

Istilah pembagian tidaklah harus sama rata semua akan dapat 10 atau semua akan dibagi 2, tetapi pembagian bandwidth dilihat dari prioritas kebutuhan. Kata adil sendiri harus digaris bawahi bahwa pembagian tersebut harus sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan kualitas.

Berikut cuplikan topology HTB:

Kita bisa menggunakan winbox atau terminal untuk melakukan konfigurasi, pada dasarnya sama saja tergantung kebiasaan.

berikut cuplikan konfigurasi sesuai dengan topology yang telah digambarkan:

PERTAMA TANDAI PAKET DENGAN MANGLE:

[admin@MikroTik Router Merah NAT/PAT] > ip firewall mangle print
Flags: X – disabled, I – invalid, D – dynamic
0 ;;; 15.88 proxy labor
chain=prerouting action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=MarkConProxy_15.88 passthrough=yes src-address=10.237.15.88

1 ;;; 3.137 proxy wifi dosen
chain=prerouting action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=MarkConProxy_3.137 passthrough=yes src-address=10.237.3.137

2 ;;; 3.138 proxy wifi mahasiswa
chain=prerouting action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=MarkConProxy_3.138 passthrough=yes src-address=10.237.3.138

3 ;;; 3.159 proxy doskarbel
chain=prerouting action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=MarkConProxy_3.159 passthrough=yes src-address=10.237.3.159

4 ;;; AP Pasca Ruang Panel 3.38
chain=prerouting action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=ParentMarkCon3.137 passthrough=yes src-address=10.237.3.38

5 ;;; Labor LSC/FORESEC
chain=prerouting action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=ParentMarkCon3.138 passthrough=yes src-address=10.237.3.251

6 ;;; Labor PJJ AP
chain=prerouting action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=ParentMarkCon3.138 passthrough=yes src-address=10.237.15.96

7 ;;; AP Pasca Darius MTI
chain=prerouting action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=ParentMarkCon3.137 passthrough=yes src-address=10.237.3.39

8 ;;; AP Borang Pasca
chain=prerouting action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=ParentMarkCon3.137 passthrough=yes src-address=10.237.3.40

9 ;;; AP Borang Institusi
chain=prerouting action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=ParentMarkCon3.137 passthrough=yes src-address=10.237.3.172

10 ;;; 15.88 proxy labor
chain=forward action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=MarkPacket_15.88 passthrough=yes connection-mark=MarkConProxy_15.88

11 ;;; 3.137 proxy wifi dosen
chain=forward action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=MarkPacket_3.137 passthrough=yes connection-mark=MarkConProxy_3.137

12 ;;; Parent Mark Paket Semua AP
chain=forward action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=ParentMarkPacket_3.137 passthrough=yes connection-mark=ParentMarkCon3.137

13 ;;; Parent Mark Paket Semua Labor PJJ dan FORESEC
chain=forward action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=ParentMarkPacket_3.138 passthrough=yes connection-mark=ParentMarkCon3.138

14 ;;; 3.138 proxy wifi mahasiswa
chain=forward action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=MarkPacket_3.138 passthrough=yes connection-mark=MarkConProxy_3.138

15 ;;; 3.159 proxy doskarbel
chain=forward action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=MarkPacket_3.159 passthrough=yes connection-mark=MarkConProxy_3.159

SELANJUTNYA BUAT QUEUES TREE

[admin@MikroTik Router Merah NAT/PAT] > queue tree print
Flags: X – disabled, I – invalid
0 ;;; HTB ROOT 100 Mbps
name=”QROOT” parent=ether7 packet-mark=”” limit-at=0 priority=8 max-limit=104857600 burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s

1 ;;; 25Mbps 15.88 proxy labor
name=”Q15.88″ parent=QROOT packet-mark=MarkPacket_15.88 limit-at=26214400 queue=default priority=7 max-limit=104857600 burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s

2 ;;; 26Mbps 3.137 proxy wifi dosen
name=”Q3.137″ parent=QROOT packet-mark=MarkPacket_3.137 limit-at=27262976 priority=7 max-limit=104857600 burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s

3 ;;; 24Mbps 3.138 proxy wifi mahasiswa
name=”Q3.138″ parent=QROOT packet-mark=MarkPacket_3.138 limit-at=25165824 priority=7 max-limit=104857600 burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s

4 ;;; 25Mbps 3.159 proxy doskarbel
name=”Q3.159″ parent=QROOT packet-mark=MarkPacket_3.159 limit-at=26214400 queue=default priority=7 max-limit=104857600 burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s

5 ;;; 3Mbps AP Pasca Ruang Panel
name=”Q3.38″ parent=Q3.137 packet-mark=ParentMarkPacket_3.137 limit-at=3145728 queue=default priority=6 max-limit=104857600 burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s

6 ;;; 2Mbps AP Pasca Darius MTI
name=”Q3.39″ parent=Q3.137 packet-mark=ParentMarkPacket_3.137 limit-at=2097152 queue=default priority=6 max-limit=104857600 burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s

7 ;;; 3Mbps AP Borang Pasca
name=”Q3.40″ parent=Q3.137 packet-mark=ParentMarkPacket_3.137 limit-at=3145728 queue=default priority=6 max-limit=104857600 burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s

8 ;;; 3Mbps AP Borang Insitusi
name=”Q3.172″ parent=Q3.137 packet-mark=ParentMarkPacket_3.137 limit-at=3145728 queue=default priority=6 max-limit=104857600 burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s

9 ;;; 10Mbps Labor LSC FORESEC
name=”Q3.251″ parent=Q3.138 packet-mark=ParentMarkPacket_3.138 limit-at=10485760 queue=default priority=5 max-limit=104857600 burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s

10 ;;; 4Mbps Labor PJJ AP
name=”Q15.96″ parent=Q3.138 packet-mark=ParentMarkPacket_3.138 limit-at=4194304 queue=default priority=5 max-limit=104857600 burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s

Hasil MANGLE